software development spiral method
Software Engineering in academic Projects
Software Engineering in academic Projects
The students of Master of Computer Applications, MSc-Computers and BTech Computers/IT should keep in mind the following software engineering sub disciplines in mind while executing their mini and major projects:
Software engineering can be divided into ten sub disciplines. They are:
- Software requirements: The elicitation, analysis, specification, and validation of requirements for software.
- Software architecture: The elicitation, analysis, specification, definition and design, and validation and control of software architecture requirements.
- Software design: The design of software is usually done with Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools and use standards for the format, such as the Unified Modeling Language (UML).
- Software development: The construction of software through the use of programming languages.
- 5. Software testing
- Software maintenance: Software systems often have problems and need enhancements for a long time after they are first completed. This subfield deals with those problems.
- Software configuration management: Since software systems are very complex, their configuration (such as versioning and source control) have to be managed in a standardized and structured method.
- Software engineering management: The management of software systems borrows heavily from project management, but there are nuances encountered in software not seen in other management disciplines.
- Software development process: The process of building software is hotly debated among practitioners; some of the better-known processes are the Waterfall Model, the Spiral Model, Iterative and Incremental Development, and Agile Development.
10. Software engineering tools,
11. Software quality
12. Formal Methods
13. Program synthesis
Possible goals of Software Engineering:
Create software cheaper
- Create software faster
- Create software that is easy to modify for unanticipated requirements
- Create software without bugs
- Create software that uses fewer resources to get the job done
- Create software to satisfy customer requirements
- Create software that is easy for developers to understand
- Create software that is easy for users to use
- Create software that open new doors (e.g. new business models were made possible by browser technologies)
Project Features
Features of the project should include
The project is a group project, and improving your team programming skills is a primary course objective. Project groups will consist of 3-5 students in each group.
There are no bounds on the topic of the project.
- Innovate! Your project must include significant original ideas. Feel free to borrow cool ideas from others, but give them credit and make your idea better. You learn to innovate by doing it.
- One of the key evaluation criteria will be: is your product useful to people? (note, having fun counts as useful!)
- You must use a high-level programming language. The recommended choice is Java and several project requirements are stated in terms of Java; if you are not using Java, re-interpret them as the analogue in your chosen language.
- In order to produce a good project by the deadline, use of frameworks, tools, and libraries is critical
- Large software is very difficult to produce without organization and discipline; all groups will follow a common methodology so we are all (mostly) on the same page. You will write
- Initial requirements in the form of use-cases;
- A written design proposal;
- Iteration plans proposing what will get done by when.
- Communication and critiquing is an important element of team programming. There will be several class sessions devoted to individual team work and discussion with professor and TA’s. There will also be several presentations (see below) to allow for critiquing of your project by the whole class.
Here are some more nitty-gritty points.
10. Initial project proposals will be reviewed, and if your project seems non-innovative or too simple, you will either be encouraged to switch topics or to make very significant changes. If your project appears too complex you will be encouraged to implement a scaled-down version.
11. You should use Eclipse, JUnit, JavaDoc, and Subversion (or CVS) in your project. “use” means integrated use throughout development.
Iterations
Project development is broken down into a sequence of six two-week iterations. Certain milestones need to be hit by each iteration. Starting with the coding in interation 3, you need to turn in an iteration report describing what was accomplished compared to what you planned to do, and your plans for the next iteration.
Iteration 0: group formation
Declare who will be in your project group and propose an initial idea for a topic. When you have your group, email the head TA a single email with all of your names, emails, 321 or 421, and a brief description of where you stand in terms of the idea for your project — list general area(s) or specific topic(s).
Iteration 1: Requirements
Give an analysis of the requirements your project must meet for it to fulfill its intended function. The main thing you will need to produce is use-cases, English descriptions of what functionality the program should have.
Iteration 2: Design Proposal
Give a design proposal, including the core use-cases you want to implement, and the core classes and responsibilities written in Javadoc.
Iteration 3: Initial Code
Core functionalty is coded, and at least a few tests written using JUnit. Javadoc is used to document the class structure.
Iteration 4: Core Working
Some core functionality of the project is working, with a good set of tests for that core.
Alpha release: the project generally works but has some bugs and is missing some desired features.
Iteration 6: Final project
Beta release: Submission of all code and documentation, and demonstrations by each group of their final project.
Presentations
Being a good software developer also means being able to communicate what you did and will do to clients, management, and your peers. The oral presentation component of the projects helps to give you practice in this arena.
There will be two presentations: each group will present an overview of their project, and there will be a code review presentation. Presentations provide the details of how these will run.
Finally to conclude the project that you develop should be executed and should also be in the implementable condition. Then only one can say the project is a successful project.
About the Author
V V Narendra Kumar
MS(Software Systems),M.Tech(IT),[PhD]
Assoc.Professor,Informatics
Alluri Institute of Management Sciences,
Warangal,A.P.,India
6 of 7 – Explaining to students spiral model of software development.MP4
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